11 Goddesses of Darkness: Sacred Names for Spirits of the Dark

Let’s talk about dark goddesses. The “dark” in dark goddess does not imply negative energy or being evil. It simply means that these goddesses are associated with taboo concepts and are less likely to make someone smile.

Life can indeed be challenging at times as it is full of ease as well as difficulty. Light and dark coexist. Day and night coexist. This balance is vital to maintaining life. Exploring your Shadow work is tough but here are eleven of the most powerful Dark Goddesses that can kickstart your spiritual journey into the darkness.

1. Circe

The Goddess Circe is associated with sorcery, transformation, and witchcraft. Using herbs to heal and harm, she knows which herbs are helpful and which are harmful. Her lessons are valuable and foreboding, and she is said to live on Aeaea, a mythical island in Greek Mythology where Odysseus stayed for a year while traveling back to his home in Ithaca.

Circe by Nicolas Régnier
Circe by Nicolas Régnier

Circe’s mother is Perse, a nymph of the ocean. Her father is Helios, a Greek Sun God. In addition to Hecate, she is also associated with Medea, a Priestess of Hecate and possible goddess. Circe appears in many stories, such as Homer’s Odyssey, where Odysseus’ men are turned into pigs after drinking her wine. Circe has the ability to transform people. Creatures guard Aeaea’s palace against both the animal and human worlds.

Despite her dark nature and apprehension toward men, Circe has much to teach us. She can see right through the facade of man to the truth of a person. The men she turned into pigs were given their form for a reason. They consumed too much alcohol and they overindulged. The lesson she teaches us is to not overindulge, a lesson that is valuable to everyone.

Additionally, she teaches the use of toxic and potent herbs to those who are closely connected to plants. She might even show up in your dreams with herbal lessons. A plant called the mandrake, also known as Circe’s Drug, is said to be hers.

See also >> 15 Signs You’re a Witch: Do You Have These Witch Powers?

2. Baba Yaga

Baba Yaga is an infamous figure in Slavic folklore. She is often shown as an ugly old hag who lives in a house on chicken legs and flies with a mortar and pestle. However, she is likable. Vassalissa the Wise may be the most well-known story featuring Baba Yaga.

Baba Yaga
Baba Yaga

A young woman seeks fire for her family in the forest. The old hag promises she will get it if she performs the chores Baba Yaga asks her to perform. Neither Baba Yaga nor Vassalissa knows that Vassalissa’s ancestors nor her intuition are against her. When Vassalissa has accomplished all the tasks Baba Yaga has asked of her, she gives her a fire torch. In doing so, she can take the fire home with her. This fire is a symbol of Vassalissa’s inner power and ancestral guidance. Baba Yaga is wise and is aware of this, and Vassalissa learns from her.

Baba Yaga may seem off-putting and ugly with her iron teeth and wrinkled face, but she is the crone and the elder. We can learn much from her when we are open to her wisdom. Her light is that of our ancestors, whose flame has been burning for generations. Death and rebirth are the domains of Baba Yaga, the Slavic goddess of regeneration.

Her association with the harvest and Samhain, or All Hallows Eve, and the seasons of Fall and Winter, are also due to her being a goddess of the harvest. Her role is to guard the bones of the deceased and encourage us to let go of the old so that the new can appear.

Check this out >> Samhain Rituals: The Witches’ New Year!

3. Hecate

One of the oldest Greek goddesses is Hecate. Hecate’s belief predates even the most ancient Greek civilizations, according to some theorists. According to the most common tradition, Hecate is the daughter of Persaeus or Perses and Asteria. Other stories say she is the daughter of Zeus and Demeter, and even Nyx herself.

Hecate Goddess of Magic
Hecate Goddess of Magick

Hecate is a goddess of the crossroads, which means she is present during any critical life-changing moment. Death, birth, and rebirth are three examples. It’s easy to see her as a dark goddess because she is associated with witchcraft, darkness, and the night. However, it is important to remember that she also serves as a guide for Persephone as she travels to Haides. She also helped Demeter search for Persephone when she was first abducted, thus shining a light on her aspect as a guide to those that need her. Her torches often shine a light in the darkness.

Hecate is said to be a goddess of witchcraft, as well. Her role is to guide witches of the past and present and aid them in their work. She is a necromancer, but is also a healer. As always, she exhibits both light and darkness. She is often depicted at the crossroads with three heads and three white dogs protecting her.

Want more about Hecate? >> Hecate: Goddess Symbols, Correspondences, Myth & Offerings

4. Lilith

It is widely believed that Lilith is a demon, a woman of darkness cast out of the Garden of Eden for defying God’s rules. Demons became her offspring, and some believe she was the first vampire. Does any of this hold true for Lilith?

Working with Lilith Goddess
Working with Goddess Lilith

Lilith was reportedly kicked out of Eden because she refused to let Adam dominate her. Old-school religious folks may not have approved of a woman disobeying her husband, but what about in modern times? It is generally considered a liberating story about the event when the first woman, before Eve, decided to be independent and take control of her life without being held back by a man’s will. The Goddess Lilith is dedicated to freedom, wildness, equality, passion, and pleasure. Is anything dark about these things? It depends on your perspective.

Want more about Lilith? >> Lilith: Symbols, Energy and Worship of the Dark Goddess

5. Kali

Kali is a Hindu goddess of destruction and death. She is an incredibly fearsome warrior goddess. Durga is her dark side. She is usually illustrated wearing blue and having four to ten arms, each holding either a severed head or sword. Although Kali’s job is to destroy evil, many people find this frightening and disturbing. She provides cleansing energy to the land, rinsing it of filth.

The Goddess Kali, a figure embellished with gold and bright colors. Kali looks to the side with 10 arms outstretched, each holding an object in her hand.
The Goddess Kali

Kali is also a goddess of empowerment and fierce determination as her energies kill demonic beings. Additionally, she is regarded as the goddess of creation, so she is also a creator goddess. She is there to protect you from evil forces as she can be a fierce protector and has a loving side. You can see that Kali is not all about darkness.

See also >> Wiccan Values

6. Medb

The Irish Goddess Medb, also known as Maeve, is associated with sovereignty, war, and indulgence of many kinds. She is the Queen of Connacht in the Ulster Cycle and is married to Ailill, King of Connacht. She is most well-known for her appearance in the Táin Bó Cúailnge where she and her husband attempt to steal the King of Ulster’s prize bull, the Donn Cúailnge.

The Irish Goddess Medb, also known as Maeve

Medb, which possibly means mead or ruler, is said to be buried on the summit of Knocknarea so she may face her enemies at Ulster. Medb teaches us that personal sovereignty and freedom are just as important as happiness, and sometimes we must take drastic measures to keep our personal power.

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7. Freyja

Known as the Norse Goddess of love, fertility, and sex, Freyja is the embodiment of all three. She also embodies death, witchcraft, and war. The goddess of witches possesses a powerful magick. Freya is not simple, and she is known for shapeshifting, divination with runes, and exploring the dark side of things. Freya is a goddess that has a lot of influence on so many people, and it seems to be a common name that for pets, too. That is a sign right there that Freya has potent influence.

A painting of Freja by John Bauer. Freja sits on a rock naked with a sheet covering her bottom half. Her golden hair flows around her.
Freja by John Bauer (1882–1918)

8. Clíodhna

According to some Irish myths, Clíodhna was the most beautiful woman on earth and a goddess of love and beauty. She may have also been the patron of County Cork. Other myths tell us the Clíodhna is often called the Fairy Queen of southwest Munster. She is well known for taking mortal lovers.

Clíodhna the Fairy Queen of southwest Munster

One day, she went to the Irish mainland with her mortal lover Ciabhán and napped in their boat. A huge wave crashed over the boat, drowning Clíodhna. Clíodhna is also a bean sí (banshee) of the MacCarthy family to whom she told the secret of the Blarney stone. Clíodhna can teach us that following our heart may lead to our demise, but we can be true to ourselves in the process.

See also >> Transmigration of the Soul in Irish Folklore

9. Sekhmet

There is a Goddess of War in every ancient culture. The Egyptians were no exception. Sekhmet is the Egyptian Goddess of War. The pharaohs believed that she would protect them from enemies, and she is also considered Bast’s fiercer side. The goddess Sekhmet is mostly portrayed as a ferocious, no-nonsense woman with the head of a lion. Her color is red like blood.

Statue of Goddess Sekhmet
Goddess Sekhmet

The Egyptian sun god Ra is said to have been her father and she is feared at times of war. It has been reported that she would tear anyone in her path to shreds on the battlefield. In another aspect, Sekhmet acts as healer and is often the patron of physicians and other healers. When Egypt moved its capital, her temple also moved. Nevertheless, her cult was widespread in the twelfth dynasty.

See also >> Egyptian Deities Devotionals

10. The Morrígan

The Morrígan is a goddess associated with crows whose domain is the battlefield. The Morrígan is a powerful force as a goddess of war, destruction, and death. She is known to many as The Phantom Queen. An ultimate shapeshifter, she can transform into any animal. Through her magick and shifting powers, she wins battles. She played a large role in the death of the Irish hero, Cú Chulainn.

Morrígan Goddess: Offerings, Signs, Symbols & Myth
Morrígan, Goddess of War

Macha, Badb, and Nemain are known as three aspects of The Morrígan. In the Tuatha de Dannan, the Morrígan plays an important role. As a goddess who foresees warriors’ deaths, she also protects the king. As seen in her war aspect, The Morrígan is the crow that eats the dead from the battlefield. The Morrígan can teach us that we can learn a lot from our shadows. She is there to remind us that chaos and destruction might also lead to rebirth and growth.

Want more of The Morrígan? >> Morrígan: Goddess Offerings, Signs, Symbols & Myth

11. Medea

The Argonautica mentions Medea explicitly as a figure in Greek mythology. While she is usually described as a human woman with supernatural abilities, she is sometimes thought of as a goddess incarnate in other stories. Her aunt is Hecate, Goddess of the Witches, and she is her priestess. Medea is an expert in herbalism, helping her future husband Jason overcome his enemies with her knowledge. This then results in their marriage.

Medea the Sorceress by Valentine Cameron Prinsep
Medea the Sorceress by Valentine Cameron Prinsep

In mythology, Medea is one of the dark goddesses that takes revenge on her husband who left her for another woman and killed many people in her rage. Among those killed were nearly all of her children. When viewed in this light, Medea would seem like she has a shroud of darkness surrounding her. It has been suggested that Medea represents balancing the feminine and masculine within.

See also >> Hecate’s Justice Devotional Prayer

Goddesses of Light and Dark

As you browse Spells8 and create an account, you’ll find more information about deities from around the world. Here are a few you might see!

Arianrhod

Arianrhod (sometimes spelled Arianrod) is a Welsh figure of fertility. In Welsh mythology, she plays a part in the Mabinogion, the earliest prose stories of British literature.

Gaia

The name Gaia comes from the Ancient Greek Γαῖα, a poetical form of Γῆ or , meaning “land” or “earth”, also spelled Gaea. She is called the mother to all gods, titans, and monsters, and wife to her son, Ouranos. 

Persephone

Persephone is the Queen of the Underworld in Greek mythology. Daughter of Demeter (Mother Earth) and Zeus (King of Olympus), she keeps the secrets of the dead and was known among the Romans as Proserpina.

Yemaya

Yemayá (also known as Yemọja or Yemanjá) is a Yoruban river spirit. She is an Orisha, a guiding spirit of the rivers sent to aid humanity. When the Yoruba people were enslaved by colonizers, Yemayá also merged with the Virgin Mary in syncretic practices.

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