The Oak King and The Holly King Story

The Story of The Oak King and The Holly King

The Winter Solstice approaches and we are getting ready to celebrate Yule. It’s a good opportunity to retell the legend of the Oak King and the Holly King, personifications of winter and summer in various traditions. This is how the story goes:

Long ago, our land was ruled by two Kings, who were brothers. The younger brother wore oak leaves as a crown, and was known as the Oak King. The older brother wore holly leaves as a crown, and was known as the Holly King.

The brothers each felt they knew the best way to rule the land, and they quarreled over it all the time. The Oak King wanted the land to be bright and hot and sunny for the entire year. The Holly King wanted the land to be dark and cold and sleeping for the entire year.

Both Kings loved a beautiful Lady, and she loved them both. She hated to watch them fight. She told them to share the land between them, one half of the year for the Oak King, one half of the year for the Holly King.

The brothers couldn’t be persuaded to stop their fighting. One hot day, when the sun was high in the sky, and it seemed night would never come, the Holly King drew his sword against his brother and they fought. Although the Oak King fought bravely, the Holly King struck a mortal blow, and the Oak King fell.

“My brother!” cried the Holly King, holding the bleeding body of the Oak King in his arms. The Lady bundled up the body of the Oak King and told the Holly King that he must rule the land. She took the Oak King away.

Each day, the hours the sun shone grew shorter. Each night, the moon rode in the sky for a bit longer. The days grew shorter, and cooler, the nights, longer and colder. Snow started flying. The Holly King could think of nothing but his brother.

Oak King Holly King Legend

Finally, the land was bare and dead and all plants slept. Many animals slept through the cold times, and those that didn’t sleep had a hard time finding food and shelter. One night, when it seemed like the sun would never rise again, the Lady came to the Holly King and said, “Don’t despair, your brother isn’t dead. Here he is to take his turn at ruling.”

And there stood the Oak King, young again, and healthy, and the Holly King happily stepped aside for his brother to take his place as King of the land.

The days grew longer, and warmer, the moon rode in the sky for less and less time. The land grew green again, and the plants and animals awoke.

Each year the cycle continued, one brother ruling the green time, and one the dark time. And this is the story our ancestors told to explain how our seasons were created.

Read also: The Wheel of the Year

One Comment

  1. This is a lovely story. Not much to memorize – but I’d like to, for coven storytelling purposes. It’s a good one.

    I play a game called Fatal Frame, a horror video game based on Japanese folklore. Anywho, Fatal Frame III: The Mansion of Sleep introduces a character named Reika: the Tattoo’d Priestess. Her only purpose from birth onwards is to take away the pain of her whole village, via storing it inside of her own body.

    When this occurs, she ends up getting covered in “Holly Tattoos”; … but these are NOT tats that simply look like the holly plant. It’s more so referring to the holly plant’s physical correspondences & other related folklore…

    1) Evergreen foliage, which may represent the evergreenity & “health” of Reika’s village due to her sacrifice. It remains evergreen because, again, she is forced to take on the pain of her village’s inhabitants, causing the extremely painful holly markings to materialize upon the canvas of her whole body – but takes away the hurt of every other inhabitant. The village then remains evergreen… & The Tattoo’d Priestesses remain forever affected by the holly marks…forever in pain, never at peace.

    2) The sharply-pointed, skin-scraping, & penetratingly-painful leaves of the holly plant allow Holly’s hordes of blood red, shiny berries to pop out beautifully amongst their silent, wintery backdrop… reminds me of Reika’s eternal isolation, silence, and bloody history, spanning many, many generations.. 🩸🩸🩸

    I believe a holly shrub/tree/etc would be the perfect ally to receive any painful, hurtful energy/imprint that has been scar-tissued into the etheric body. A simple energy xfer from human to holly. 🩸

    Has anyone here experienced giving energy to our tree friends before? Does it work well..? 👌🙏

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